Thermal springs in the United States are a western story: 1,605 of the 1,661 springs in the NOAA list (97%) are in the twelve western states, led by Nevada, California and Idaho. In the East they are rare and mostly warm, such as the springs of Virginia, West Virginia, Georgia and Arkansas.
The list we use is the Thermal Springs List for the United States, compiled by NOAA's geophysical data center from U.S. Geological Survey records and published around 1980. It gives each spring's name, coordinates and the maximum temperature measured at the surface. NOAA has kept it as an archived data set; it was not updated after 1980, so a few springs have changed, been capped for geothermal wells or dried up since. We treat it as a geological record and add checked, current access facts only for places on public land.
Most springs on the list are not visitor sites. Many are on private ranches, inside closed areas, or are small seeps a few degrees warmer than the ground around them. The places with a page on this site are on national forest, BLM, national park or state park land, and each page names the agency office, the trail, the fee and the season, with a link to the agency.
Public hot springs with a page
- Bagby Hot SpringsOregon · USFS · 1.4 mi trail · closed now136°F
- Goldbug Hot Springs (Elk Bend Hot Springs)Idaho · BLM · 2 mi trail113°F
- Kirkham Hot SpringsIdaho · USFS149°F
- Terwilliger (Cougar) Hot SpringsOregon · USFS · 0.25 mi trail111°F
- Travertine Hot SpringsCalifornia · BLM · restricted now180°F
- Umpqua Hot SpringsOregon · USFS · 0.3 mi trail117°F
Springs by state
| State | Springs | Hottest | Median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nevada | 312 | 210°F | 102°F |
| California | 304 | 214°F | 99°F |
| Idaho | 232 | 203°F | 117°F |
| Wyoming | 132 | 205°F | 181°F |
| Oregon | 126 | 207°F | 104°F |
| Utah | 116 | 187°F | 77°F |
| Alaska | 108 | 216°F | 131°F |
| New Mexico | 77 | 189°F | 87°F |
| Montana | 61 | 181°F | 84°F |
| Arizona | 60 | 180°F | 86°F |
| Colorado | 47 | 181°F | 104°F |
| Washington | 30 | 140°F | 104°F |
| Hawaii | 11 | 97°F | 90°F |
| Virginia | 11 | 106°F | 75°F |
| Texas | 9 | 117°F | 99°F |
| Georgia | 7 | 88°F | 75°F |
| Arkansas | 6 | 147°F | 81°F |
| West Virginia | 5 | 73°F | 72°F |
| Florida | 2 | 86°F | 84°F |
| South Dakota | 2 | 87°F | 81°F |
| Massachusetts | 1 | 75°F | 75°F |
| North Carolina | 1 | 108°F | 108°F |
| New York | 1 | 72°F | 72°F |
How hot they are
Of the 1,467 springs with a measurement, 219 reach 160°F or more at the source, many of them in Yellowstone and in the geothermal fields of Nevada and California. Nearly half are below 100°F. Water loses heat fast once it leaves the vent, so the temperature a few yards downstream is usually much lower than the figure in the list.
Hot springs near a city
New to the subject? Read what a hot spring is and how hot hot springs get.
Source: NOAA NCEI, Thermal Springs List for the United States (NCEI Accession 0303600, doi:10.25921/c8p0-zs06), public domain (CC0). Map boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.