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Hot springs

Hot springs in the U.S., by the numbers

1,661 thermal springs in 23 states, from the NOAA list, with their temperature at the source. Public places get their own page with land manager, trail, fee and season.

1,661springs in the NOAA list
23states
216°Fhottest source
101°Fmedian source temp
Every thermal spring in the NOAA list (1,661), colored by source temperature. Darkest: 160°F and up.

Thermal springs in the United States are a western story: 1,605 of the 1,661 springs in the NOAA list (97%) are in the twelve western states, led by Nevada, California and Idaho. In the East they are rare and mostly warm, such as the springs of Virginia, West Virginia, Georgia and Arkansas.

The list we use is the Thermal Springs List for the United States, compiled by NOAA's geophysical data center from U.S. Geological Survey records and published around 1980. It gives each spring's name, coordinates and the maximum temperature measured at the surface. NOAA has kept it as an archived data set; it was not updated after 1980, so a few springs have changed, been capped for geothermal wells or dried up since. We treat it as a geological record and add checked, current access facts only for places on public land.

Most springs on the list are not visitor sites. Many are on private ranches, inside closed areas, or are small seeps a few degrees warmer than the ground around them. The places with a page on this site are on national forest, BLM, national park or state park land, and each page names the agency office, the trail, the fee and the season, with a link to the agency.

Public hot springs with a page

Springs by state

StateSpringsHottestMedian
Nevada312210°F102°F
California304214°F99°F
Idaho232203°F117°F
Wyoming132205°F181°F
Oregon126207°F104°F
Utah116187°F77°F
Alaska108216°F131°F
New Mexico77189°F87°F
Montana61181°F84°F
Arizona60180°F86°F
Colorado47181°F104°F
Washington30140°F104°F
Hawaii1197°F90°F
Virginia11106°F75°F
Texas9117°F99°F
Georgia788°F75°F
Arkansas6147°F81°F
West Virginia573°F72°F
Florida286°F84°F
South Dakota287°F81°F
Massachusetts175°F75°F
North Carolina1108°F108°F
New York172°F72°F

How hot they are

Of the 1,467 springs with a measurement, 219 reach 160°F or more at the source, many of them in Yellowstone and in the geothermal fields of Nevada and California. Nearly half are below 100°F. Water loses heat fast once it leaves the vent, so the temperature a few yards downstream is usually much lower than the figure in the list.

160°F and up 219 130 to 159°F 198 100 to 129°F 348 under 100°F 702
U.S. thermal springs by source temperature. Source: NOAA NCEI Thermal Springs List for the United States (measurements around 1980).

Hot springs near a city

New to the subject? Read what a hot spring is and how hot hot springs get.

Source: NOAA NCEI, Thermal Springs List for the United States (NCEI Accession 0303600, doi:10.25921/c8p0-zs06), public domain (CC0). Map boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.